Submission is open for April 2026, Call for papers Volume 08, Issue 04, April 2026, Open Access; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication. The Journal is welcoming original Research Articles, Book Reviews, Commentaries, Reviewed Articles, Technical Notes Please you can reach us if you have any queries send email to: editor@journalijisr.com

MISE ÀJOUR DES FACTEURS ASSOCIES AUX INEGALITES D’ACCES DES MENAGES AU « WASH » DANS LA COMMUNE D’ABOMEY-CALAVI(BENIN) EN 2025

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Author: 
*Stanislas Kocou Honoré YAMONTCHÉ, Diane ZANVO, Roch Christian JOHNSON, Christophe Sègla Houssou
Country: 
Bénin.
Volume & Issue: 
Volume 08, Issue 04, April 2026
Page No: 
9759-9766
Abstract: 

Introduction: L’Agenda 2030 et ses 17 Objectifs de Développement Durable, notamment l’ODD 6 sur l’eau et l’assainissement, visent à améliorer l’accès aux services WASH. Malgré les progrès, des inégalités persistent, liées aux infrastructures mais aussi à des facteurs socio-économiques, démographiques, culturels et environnementaux. Cette étude analyse les déterminants de l’accès aux services WASH dans les ménages de la commune d’Abomey-Calavi et évalue les disparités existantes. Méthodes: Pour cette recherche, une étude transversale descriptive et analytique a été menée en juin 2025. La taille initiale de l’échantillon, calculée à 853 ménages, a été ajustée à 842 ménages effectivement enquêtés dans 70 villages et quartiers. Les données ont été recueillies à l’aide d’un questionnaire et d’une grille d’observation, puis analysées avec SPSS, version 26. Résultats: L’accès à une source d’eau de boisson est associé au sexe du chef de ménage (ORa = 0,65 ; IC95% : 0,45-0,94 ; p = 0,021),au niveau de dépense journalière (ORa = 1,68 ; IC95% : 1,10-2,55 ; p = 0,015), à sa profession (P < 0,001), et à la zone de résidence (ORa = 1,57 ; IC95% : 1,12-2,18 ; p = 0,008). L’hygiène des installations d’assainissement autonome est liée à l’état de la source d’eau (ORa = 2,21 ; IC95 % : 1,23-3,93 ; p = 0,007). Enfin, l’accès à l’assainissement est fortement associé au genre du chef de ménage (ORa = 2,10 ; IC95% : 1,36-3,27 ; p < 0,001), au niveau d’instruction (ORa = 2,08 ; IC95% : 1,26-3,45 ; p = 0,004), à la zone de résidence (ORa = 3,01 ; IC95%: 1,61-5,93 ; p < 0,001), à la profession (P < 0,001) et à la géomorphologie (P < 0,001). Conclusion: Cette étude a identifié les principaux facteurs associés aux services WASH à Abomey-Calavi. L’accès à l’eau dépend du genre, de la dépense, de la zone de résidence et de la profession. L’hygiène des installations est liée à l’état de la source d’eau. L’accès à l’assainissement est associé au genre, à l’instruction, à la zone de résidence, à la profession et à la géomorphologie. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance d’approches différenciées pour réduire les inégalités et progresser vers l’ODD 6.

KeyWords: 
Abomey-Calavi, Eau, hygiène et assainissement, Géomorphologie, déterminants socio-économique.