Submission is open for March 2026, Call for papers Volume 08, Issue 03, March 2026, Open Access; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication. The Journal is welcoming original Research Articles, Book Reviews, Commentaries, Reviewed Articles, Technical Notes Please you can reach us if you have any queries send email to: editor@journalijisr.com

Current Issue

×

Error message

  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /home3/ijcsrd79/public_html/journalijisr.com/includes/common.inc).
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BORDER INSPECTION SERVICE AND ITS STRATEGIC PLANNING IN EASTERN ASIAN SOME COUNTRIES
*ALTANKHUNDAGA Ragchaasuren and ASKHAR Khavdsalam
Mongolia
Our study focuses on the evolution of border inspection services and strategic planning in several Eastern Asian countries, emphasizing the significance of coordinated border management (CBM) in enhancing trade and security. In recent years, Eastern Asian countries have recognized the importance of...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7525-7527
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING THE OPERATIONAL FACILITIES OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD
*BAYANDALAI TSEELEE and TEMUJIN Amgalan
Mongolia
The main goal of our study is studying Increasing the operational facilities of a state border guard can involve various strategic enhancements and opportunities. Implementing cutting-edge surveillance technologies, such as drones and automated monitoring stations, significantly improves border...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7522-7524
TO PROVIDE PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED USING ELECTRONIC NETWORKS
*ERKHEMZAYA Oyundalai and URGAMAL Ivanov
Mongolia
In our study, we focused on the goal of providing professional management of investigations into crimes committed using electronic networks. As the prevalence of cybercrime continues to rise, effective management strategies are essential for law enforcement agencies and organizations to respond...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7518-7521
UNE ETIOLOGIE RARE D’OCCLUSION COLIQUE MECANIQUE: VOLVULUS DE ANGLE SPLENIQUECRAVATANT LA RATE
*Assohoun Krahiboué Toussaint Hubert, Koffi Gnangoran Marcellin, Dah Gninkpa Fredi
Côte d’Ivoire
Le volvulus colique est la torsion du côlon autour de son méso qui se produit généralement au niveau du sigmoïde et du coecum respectivement dans 60 à 75% et 25 à 40% des cas. Par contre celui de l’angle splénique, est rare, retrouvé dans 1% des cas. Nous rapportons un cas rare de volvulus de l’...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7514-7517
THE INTEGRATION OF MACHINE LEARNING AND PREDICTIVE MODELING: A NEW ERA IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
*Ramachandran Dushanan and Rajendram Senthilnithy
Sri Lanka
This review provides an in-depth analysis of the transformative integration of machine learning (ML) into computational chemistry and materials science, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize predictive modeling and accelerate discovery. Traditional computational techniques, such as density...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7504-7513
FOSTERING COLLABORATION AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS AMONG ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AT HONG BANG INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
*Nguyen Nhu Tung and Tieu Bich San
Vietnam
This research paper aims at discovering the impact of Project-Based Learning (PBL) on collaboration and communication skills among students learning English as a foreign language. Currently, educators tend to use interactive and student-centred approaches while PBL is recognized as one of the...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7499-7503
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE USE OF LATTICE TOWERS VERSUS POLYGONAL MONOPODS IN SNEL SA'S HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
*Léon MWANDA MIZENGI and André MAMPUYA NZITA
RD Congo
The comparative study on the use of lattice towers versus conical monopods in SNEL SA's high-voltage transmission network is of paramount importance in determining the conditions for safety, reliability, operation and maintenance. The main aim is to overcome the growing phenomenon of vandalism,...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7493-7498
EMPHYSEME INTRA ORBITAIRE SUR DEHISCENCE DE LA LAME PAPYRACEE POST TRAUMATIQUE, A PROPOS D’UN CAS
*AHUKA LONGOMBE Lambert, BAMBALE LIMENGO Jean Paul, ARROYE BETOU Arthur Cyril, SOUSSOU LONKENGAristide Marius, TEPAGE YAGI Joël, TSHIMPANGA BAKATUBALA Marco, MOLUA AUNDU Antoine
Congo
L’emphysème intra orbitaire est une anomalie post traumatique connue des fractures orbitaires et/ou des déhiscences des parois orbitaires. Il est un phénomène peu commun pouvant survenir lors d’un effort de mouchage ou d’éternuement. Son diagnostic de certitude est posé à travers la réalisation d’...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7490-7492
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF ADOLECENT WOEMEN REGARDING HPV VACCINATION
*SUMA L, Dr. VIDYASHRI R, USHA S, R.K.MUNISWAMY
India
INTRODUCTION: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infection and causes cervical cancer in worldwide. HPV and cervical cancer can be prevented by administering HPV vaccination. Assessment of knowledge and practice regarding HPV vaccination will help to control...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7487-7489
RESEARCH-BASED STRATEGIES AND BEST PRACTICES FOR BULLYING PREVENTION
*Nato Asatiani
Georgia
Research underscores the critical role of a positive school climate in combating bullying. The results can be generalized and assumed, that: bullying behavior occurs when there is a victim, and the environment allows the realization of aggression; school culture is a strong predictor of bullying...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7482-7486
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ABROAD: CHALLENGES AND ASSESSMENT
*Mamarame Seck
Senegal
Today, with the pervasiveness of study programs resulting from the need for a more in-depth experience with the language and the culture of its speakers, it is important to assess the effectiveness of teaching and learning a foreign language abroad. Based on a case study, this work intends to...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7477-7481
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A LOCATION-BASED WEB APPLICATION FOR SKILLED WORKERS AND CLIENTS IN NIGERIA
*Olumayowa O. Adedara, Haining Zhang, Isatou K. Njie, Kadijatu Bah, Oyeleke Samuel Oluwafemi
China
Nigeria is experiencing a rapid increase in population, which will result in higher demand for skilled labour. Factors such as local needs, market dynamics, property management, and busier lifestyles contribute to this trend. However, accessing these services can be difficult when travelling or...
Volume 06, Issue 12, December 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7450-7476
FRUGAL INNOVATION AND SOCIAL VALUE CREATION
Khalid BOUKHARI and *HindSETTOU
Morocco
Frugal innovation, launched from emerging markets to overcome resource constraints and meet the needs of bottom-of-the-pyramid consumers has received widespread attention. Companies are striving to remove non-essential functions from their products or reduce their processes to cut costs, seeking to...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7406-7411
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRYOTHERAPY ON PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS ,CHITRADURGA
*Mr.Chethan M, Usha S, Ambha .V, MS.Lakshmi .M
India
Objectives: 1. To assess the pre test and post test level of pain perception among hemodialysis patients. 2. To determin the effectiveness of Cryotherapy on level of pain perception among hemodialysis patients. Methodology: A pre experimental one group pre test and post test design and a...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7403-7405
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED AWARENESS PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING SELF CARE AFTER LOWER SEGMENTAL CAESAREAN SECTION (LSCS) AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA WOMEN IN SELECTED HOSPITAL CHITRADURGA INDIA
*MS.Lakshmi.M, Prof RK Muniswami, Asst Prof Nagveni R, Mr Chethan M
India
Objectives: 1. To Assess the Pre-test Knowledge of the Primigravida Women Regarding Self Care After Lower Segmental Caesarean Section(LSCS)through Structured Questionnaire.2.To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Awareness Programme on Knowledge of the Primigravida Women Regarding Self Care...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7400-7402
STUDENTS’ PERCEIVED DIFFICULTIES AND INTERESTS IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES: INPUTS FOR CURRICULUM REVIEW
*Glenda C. Magno, EdD
Philippines
Research subjects require more challenging tasks for the students. The study found out the difficulties and interests experienced by student researchers in the College of Education at Bataan Peninsula State University. This quantitative descriptive research design involved 179 students with 44%...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7391-7399
DYNAMIQUE HYDROCLIMATIQUE ET SON INFLUENCE SUR LES RESSOURCES EN EAU DE SURFACE DANS LE BASSIN DU MONO AU BENIN
AdjihaEdid AMOUZOUNVI, Lucien AGBANDJI, *Pierre OUASSA, Expédit Wilfrid VISSIN
Bénin
Les variations hydroclimatiques et les impacts sur les principales composantes environnementales constituent l’un des plus grands défis auxquels l’humanité fait face au cours du XXIème siècle. Cette recherche vise à analyser l’influence de la dynamique hydroclimatique sur les ressources en eau de...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7380-7390
ZERO KILOMETER FOOD PROJECT: AN ANALYSIS OF FOOD DEMAND AND SUPPLY STRUCTURE OF HIGH-VALUE CROPS
*Catheryn C. Panlaqui, EdD and Glenda C. Abad, MBio
Philippines
This initial study of the "Zero Kilometer Food Project" investigates the intricate dynamics of food demand and supply of high-value crops(HVC) in the Municipality of Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines. This aims to shorten the food supply chain, reduce carbon emissions, ensure fresher produce, and...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7372-7379
EXPLORING THE STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON ACADEMIC SUPPORT SERVICES IN THE ADVANCED EDUCATION PROGRAM
Ritzelda A. Deri, *Sherill A. Gilbas, Susan S. Janer
Philippines
This paper covers the SorSU GS's extensive delivery of student services and their impact on the students' academic careers. This study reveals key graduate school factors identified through detailed respondent profiles with demographic and academic backgrounds. Understanding these profiles is...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7361-7371
THE UPSHOT OF REMOTE TEACHING: EDUCATIONAL RELAXATION ACTIVITY CALENDAR PLANNER
*Sunshine M. Salenga-Talavera, Ph.D
Philippines
Based on the answers of the participants, the following were highlighted: There is a lack of motivation during the remote education since there is a need initially for practical needs first to be satisfied; The educators observed the assistance of the institutions but they are needing more follow...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7358-7360
L’ECOLE DE MEDECINE DE DAKAR : LE BERCEAU DE LA FORMATION D’UNE ELITE IVOIRIENNE
*Essou Koffi Benjamin MIEZAN, Ali KONE and Éric Paul Kouacou BOHOUSSOU
Côte d'Ivoire
En 1918, le colonisateur prit l’initiative d’ouvrir en Afrique Occidentale Française (AOF), précisément à Dakar une école de médecine afin d’initier les Africains au métier médical. Aristide Le Dantec, premierdirecteur de cette école recrutait les étudiants parmi les élèves de William Ponty de...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7353-7357
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF AN INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON YOLOV5 AND ALEXNET V3 FOR ROAD SAFETY ENHANCEMENT
*Isatou K Njie, Yongqian Sun, Olumayowa O. Adedara, Oyeleke Samuel Oluwafemi
China
Traffic congestion is a growing issue, especially in urban areas, requiring improved real-time traffic monitoring to enhance signal control and overall management. This research presents an intelligent traffic management system that optimizes traffic light operations based on real-time traffic...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7338-7352
EFFECTS OF GRADED LEVEL OF CASSAVA LEAF MEAL FED TO GROWER RABBIT ON MEAT QUALITY
*Iyiola, V.O, Yaikyur, N.S, Omotoso, O.B
Nigeria
The effects of graded level of cassava leaf meal fed to grower rabbit on meat quality were evaluated. A total of Eighteen (18) 4-5 weeks old female rabbits of mixed breeds were used in an 8 weeks feeding trial. The animals were randomly selected and assigned to three treatments each with six...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7331-7337
SUR L’USAGE DE LA THEORIE SPECTRALE POUR LA RESOLUTION DES EQUATIONS INTEGRALES ET LES EQUATIONS DIFFERENTIELLES
*TAMBA OF’R I’SHII Gordien
Rd.Congo
Les équations intégrales et les équations différentielles admettant les fonctions de Green, utilisent aussi la théorie spectrale pour leurs résolutions par le truchement d’un opérateur compact auto-adjoint et cela en décomposant les espaces fonctionnels en vecteurs propres et vecteurs propres.
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7322-7330
MENDELEEV’S PERIODIC LAW: IS IT A GENUINE SCIENTIFIC LAW?
*Nathaniel G. Fronda
Indonesia
The aim of this paper is to analyze and assess the validity of Mendeleev’s Periodic Law as a scientific law and to gain understanding of its implications to the nature of science. Upon its entrenchment as a fundamental law in discovering the yet undiscovered elements starting 1875, the Periodic Law...
Volume 06, Issue 11, November 2024
Full Text »
» PDF Open Access
Page No:
7316-7321

Copyright © 2019 International Journal of Innovation Scientific Research and Review. All Rights Reserved.